Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião, Image via Wikipedia
Derived from the French word “brut”, Brutalism is a style of architecture made famous by French builder Le Corbusier. The designer, who often used béton brut (raw concrete) in his work, coined the term as a way to describe his imposing creations. Famous for its hard lines, unpretentious materials and overall dystopian appearances, the style has become a polarising architectural movement that observers either love or hate. Born as an economical and efficient solution to the destruction caused by world war two, it flourished from the 1950s to the mid-1970s. Though critics claim the period resulted in many uncreative and uninspired structures, the arduous history of Brutalism is a testament to its architects’ abilities in creating such brilliant work with limited resources.
Despite prominence in several countries around the world, Brazil houses some of the world’s most recognised Brutalist masterpieces. In celebration of this year’s Olympic games in Rio, here are 10 of our favourite Brutalist buildings in the South American country.
Museu de Arte de São Paulo, Image via Wikipedia
Museu de Arte de São Paulo
Architect: Lina Bo Bardi
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1968
Ginásio do Clube Atlético Paulistano, Image via Wikipedia
Ginásio do Clube Atlético Paulistano
Architect: Paulo Mendes da Rocha and João De Gennaro
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1961
Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião, Image via Wikipedia
Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião
Architect: Edgar Fonseca
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Year: 1976
SESC Pompéia, image via zhouhang0924
SESC Pompéia
Architect: Lina Bo Bardi
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1982
Museu Brasileiro da Escultura, Image via iD Vice
Museu Brasileiro da Escultura
Architect: Paulo Mendes da Rocha
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1995 (construction began in 1988)
Capela de São Pedro, Images via architizer.com
Capela de São Pedro
Architect: Paulo Mendes da Rocha
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1989
Conjunto Residencial Prefeito Mendes de Moraes (Pedregulho), Image via
Conjunto Residencial Prefeito Mendes de Moraes (Pedregulho)
Architect: Affonso Eduardo Reidy
Location: Rio de Janeiro
Year: 1947
Edifício Guaimbê
Edifício Guaimbê
Architect: Paulo Mendes da Rocha
Location: São Paulo
Year: 1962
Tropical Hotel Tambaú, Image courtesy of hotel
Tropical Hotel Tambaú
Architect: Sérgio Bernardes
Location: Praia de Tambaú, João Pessoa
Year: 1966
Centro de Exposições do Centro Administrativo da Bahia
Centro de Exposições do Centro Administrativo da Bahia
Architect: João Filgueiras Lima
Location: Salvador
Year: 1974